Miss Holmes-Orr in early Johannesburg

If life in Johannesburg is unpredictable, Miss Holmes-Orr, with her genteel upbringing and her Cambridge University education, is up to the challenge. She jostles with beggars and the crowds in Market Square as she buys fruit and vegetables for her boarders.

Despite never marrying or having children of her own, she is a motherly figure to her boarders, some of whom see little of their parents. Her tolerant but kind and firm outlook brings stability to their lives. This is particularly the case later, when fathers find themselves fighting in the First World War and she waives school fees for those who cannot pay.

Market square 1900
Market square in 1900
The stock exchange in 1903 rebuilt for the third time
The stock exchange in 1903 rebuilt for the third time
Gettyimages 514865986 master
Commissioner Street
Johannesburg 1900
Johannesburg in 1900
Johannesburg 14 years after its proclamation
Wanderers cricket ground 1900