Internet Hints


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Table of Contents

Netiquette
Search Engines
Tips for using Search Engines
To download (save) information from the Internet
To download (save) pictures from the Internet
Problems pasting tables
Clipart and photograph sites

For a more comprehensive list of Internet hints, visit the Senior School's Internet Search Hints

Netiquette

Netiquette is a set of rules for behaving properly online.

Guidelines for good netiquette

  • Apply the golden rule: Treat others the way you would like to be treated. Remember there is a person on the other end of your message.

  • Know where you are and use appropriate good behaviour. Don’t use inappropriate or offensive language
  • Do not send abusive or heated messages (flames). If you receive a flame, it is best to ignore it. Always remain calm, especially if someone insults you (or you think they have).
  • If someone sends you e-mail which threatens you or makes you feel uncomfortable, talk to a parent or other adult right away.
  • Allow time for mail to be received, and replied to, keeping in mind time differences around the world and other people's busy schedules.

  • Internet communication is not completely secure. "Never put in a mail message anything you would not put on a postcard".

  • Any message you send could be saved or forwarded by its recipient. You have no control over where it goes.

  • Remember the Internet is a global community, and other peoples values and outlook on life may be different to your own. Be tolerant and careful with slang or phrases that may not be understood in another country.
  • Respect the privacy of other people. This includes passwords, full names, addresses, or interests. Sharing your own password with someone else, even someone you like, is never a good idea. Passwords and personal information are private, and are never safe to share with others.
  • If you are forwarding or re-posting a message, don't change the original wording.

  • Wait overnight to send emotional responses to messages.
  • Use emoticons to indicate tone of voice, but use them sparingly. :-) is an example of a emoticon. (Look sideways). Don't assume that by adding a smiley you will make the recipient happy with what you say or wipe out an otherwise insulting comment. (See below)

  • Never send chain letters, they are forbidden on the Internet, and can lead to users losing their net access
  • Check your spelling, be concise, and keep messages short.

  • Take care with addressing mail.
  • If you want your mail to be read, don't make it too long unless the receiver is expecting a lengthy message. Over 100 lines is considered long.
  • Use mixed case, UPPER CASE LOOKS AS IF YOU'RE SHOUTING.
  • Mail should have a subject header that shows what the message is about.
  • Know how large a message you are sending.  When attaching files, don't send any larger than about 50k.

Follow the same rules of good behaviour that you would in real life.

   

Using emoticons

Because it's often difficult to convey emotion, intent, or tone through text alone, early Internet users invented emoticons, which are virtual facial expressions made from basic keyboard characters, like the colon and right parentheses (just remember to rotate your head left a bit, because emoticons lay on their sides at 90 degrees!).

Here are some examples of commonly used emoticons:
:-)   Happy or joking
;-)   Winking
:-(   Unhappy
:-|   Ambivalent
:-o   Surprised or concerned
:-x   Not saying anything
:-p   Sticking out your tongue (usually in fun)

Emoticons are easy and fun to use and you can even create your own. :-}

Learning online acronyms

Another idea that has evolved to streamline communication is using acronyms. Because typing takes longer than speaking, savvy netizens like to reduce common phrases to a few simple letters. If you encounter an acronym you haven't seen yet, politely ask what it means and you'll have a great acronym vocabulary before you know it.

Here are some examples of commonly used acronyms:

ASAP   (As soon as possible)
BBL   (Be back later)
BRB   (Be right back)
LOL   (Laughing out loud)
ROFL   (Rolling on the floor laughing)
BTW   (By the way)
OIC   (Oh, I see)
CUL   (See you later)
OTOH   (On the other hand)
GMTA   (Great minds think alike)
IMHO   (In my humble opinion)
RUOK?   (Are you OK?)
TIA   (Thanks in advance)
J/K   (Just kidding)
TTFN   (Ta-ta for now)

Sources
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/online/netiquette.mspx
http://www.dtcc.edu/cs/rfc1855.html
http://www.albury.net.au/new-users/netiquet.htm
www.albion.com/netiquette/corerules.html
http://www.bpl.org/kids/Netiquette.htm
:

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Search Engines

Search engines are special programmes that will search the Internet for you in order to find useful links to words and information you are looking for.

There are many search engines, but you'll probably find that Google is best for most things. 
Google
Yahoo
Lycos
Yahooligans
Infoseek
Ask Jeeves
Hotbot
Quoteland
Altavista

WebCrawler
Hot
Teoma
Ananzi
Aardvark
www.google.com
www.yahoo.com
www.lycos.com

www.yahooligans.com (For children)
www.infoseek.com
www.askjeeves.com
www.hotbot.com (Good for information about people, places, countries)
www.quoteland.com (Good for quotations)
www.altavista.com (It has been rated the best for finding scientific information)
www.webcrawler.com
www.hotbot.com

www.teoma.com
www.ananzi.co.za (South African search engine)
www.aardvark.co.za
(South African search engine)

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Tips for using search engines

  • In order to search the Web successfully you need to ask the right question.
  •  Decide on the key words for what you are looking for. 
  • You can use a number of words, sometimes it is necessary to separate them with semi-colons.
  • If you use a phrase or an idea with more than one word in it, place the words in quotation marks. eg "South Africa". If they are not in quotation marks the computer will look for sights on South and on Africa.
  • If you want to find science activities for Grade 7's you could type mathematics; "school curriculum"; "grade 7"
  • Some search engines will show you websites with articles on any of the words you entered. In the above example they could show sites on mathematics, sites on "school curriculum" and sites on "grade 7". 
  • To enforce a search that contains all three criteria, you can use Boolean search techniques.
    • Type a plus sign + before each word or phrase (with no space between the + and the word) eg +mathematics +"school curriculum" +"grade 7"
    • You can use a - sign before words or phrases if you do not want a specific word.

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To download (save) Information from the Internet   

  • Click and drag your mouse over the required information to highlight it.
  •  Put your mouse on the highlighted section, right click and click Copy. 
  • Open Word or whatever programme you want to paste into.
  • Click on the Paste icon, or click on Edit - Paste, or right click on your page and paste.
  • If you are at school, save your work into your folder on Pupils on 'Charlie_srv'

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To download (save) Pictures from the Internet

  • Right click on the picture
  • Copy and paste to the programme you want it to be in.
  • Text wrap it if you are in Word (Click on the dog)
  • Try not to copy "links". You know that a picture is a link if your mouse is a hand shape when you put it over the picture.
  • If your picture is a link, click on it to open the original picture, then copy and paste.
  • If you really want to copy  a link, you  must be careful when you paste it. Click on Edit - Paste special - Device Independent Bitmap. (In Word)

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Problems Pasting Tables   

  • Sometimes when you have copied information and pasted it into Word, it is in a table

  • Click somewhere in the table.
  • On the menu bar click on Table - Convert table to text. Click on OK.
  • This will get rid of your table lines

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Clipart and Photographs

Clipart by The Wizard of Draws!
Barry's Clip Art Server
Microsoft Powerpoint Links, Tutorials, Presentations, Clip Art
AltaVista Photo Finder
Lycos Pictures and Sounds
Barry's Clip Art Server
A+ Art Free Clipart Icons Backgrounds Buttons Bars Animate .gifs Photos
Free School Related WEB Graphic Images - Page 3 - High Plains Phi Delta Kappa
GoGraph

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